County Agents - Georgia Center for Urban Agriculture

GEORGIA CENTER FOR URBAN AGRICULTURE

Fall Management of Large Patch Disease in Turfgrass

Large patch disease of turfgrass is most common in the fall and in the spring as warm season grasses are entering or leaving dormancy. Large patch is caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani. It can affect zoysia grass, centipedegrass, St. Augustinegrass and occasionally bermudagrass.

Symptoms of this lawn disease include irregularly-shaped weak or dead patches that are from 2 feet to up to 10 feet in diameter. Inside the patch, you can easily see brown sunken areas. On the edge of the patch, a bright yellow to orange halo is frequently associated with recently affected leaves and crowns. The fungus attacks the leaf sheaths near the thatch layer of the turfgrass.

Large patch disease is favored by:

- Thick thatch;
- Excess soil moisture and poor drainage;
- Too much shade which stresses turfgrass and increases moisture on turfgrass leaves and soil;
- Early spring and late fall fertilization.

If large patch was diagnosed earlier, fall is the time to control it. Applying azoxystrobin (Heritage), flutalonil (Prostar), metconazole (Tourney), myclobutanil (Eagle), polyoxin (Endorse), , propiconazole (i.e. Banner Maxx), pyraclostrobin (Insignia), thiophanate methyl (3336 F, G and Plus), or triadimefon (Bayleton), at curatives rates in late September or early October and repeating the application 28 days later are effective for control of large patch during fall. Fall applications may make treating in the spring unnecessary. Always follow label instructions, recommendations, restrictions and proper handling.

Cultural practices are very important in control. Without improving cultural practices, you may not achieve long term control.

* Use low to moderate amounts of nitrogen, moderate amounts of phosphorous and moderate to high amounts of potash. Avoid applying nitrogen when the disease is active.
* Avoid applying N fertilizer before May in Georgia. Early nitrogen applications (March-April) can encourage large patch.
* Water timely and deeply (after midnight and before 10 AM). Avoid frequent light irrigation. Allow time during the day for the turf to dry before watering again.
* Prune, thin or remove shrub and tree barriers that contribute to shade and poor air circulation. These can contribute to disease.
* Reduce thatch if it is more than 1 inch thick.
* Increase the height of cut.
* Improve the soil drainage of the turf.
* Apply lime if soil pH is less than 6.5 (Except on centipede lawns).

See the current Georgia Pest Management Handbook for more information. Check fungicide labels for specific instructions, restrictions, special rates, recommendations and proper follow up and handling.

For more information -

Call your local Extension Agent at (800-ASK-UGA1) or Locate your local Extension Office - Georgia Extension Office Locations

Turfgrass Diseases in Georgia

Enfermedades de los céspedes en Georgia

Pest Management Handbook (Follow all label recommendations when using any pesticide)

Georgia Turf

Read other Landscape Alerts at - UGA Center For Urban Agriculture

Submitted by: Lee Burpee and Alfredo Martinez
College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences
(Plant Pathologists)

For Pesticide recommendations, please see the Georgia Pest Management Handbook Remember: Always follow pesticide label directions exactly.

For More Information: Contact Your Local County Extension Agent.

Trade and brand names are used only for information. The University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences does not guarantee or warrant published standards on any product mentioned; neither does the use of a trade or brand name imply approval of any product to the exclusion of others which may be suitable.